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2/4 About upset stomach problems including heartburn, constipation, reflux oesophagitis, irritable bowel syndrome, Nausea, or vomit containing blood, gastrointestinal tract, Vomiting, reflux esophagitis, motion sickness. This medical information you can use when your stomach is upset. 3/4
Welcome to Brian Nelson's Compendium on upset stomach. It also provides information about frequently asked questions on  problems with up-set stomach vomiting, heart burn, constipation, reflux oesophagitis, irritable bowel, motion sickness and  nausea. 

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Introduction

 Welcome to Brian Nelson's Compendium on upset stomach. It also provides information about frequently asked questions on  problems with up-set stomach vomiting, heart burn, constipation, reflux oesophagitis, irritable bowel, motion sickness and  nausea.


Brian Nelson

713-467-3025
Upset stomachReviewed by Dr Dan Rutherford, GP
What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of an upset stomach include occasional heartburn, a taste of bile in the mouth and pains in the stomach, which can be made worse by coffee, citrus fruits, fatty foods, onions, alcohol and chocolate.
In some cases, milk can ease the pains. Other symptoms include irregular bowel movements, constipation and pain when going to the toilet.

What are the possible causes?

    Reflux oesophagitis

    Usually the problem is caused by reflux oesophagitis, which is brought on by stomach acid that has moved up to the gullet. This usually feels like heartburn or leaves a taste of bile in the mouth.

    Reflux oesophagitis can be caused by the opening of the muscle around the top of the stomach, or because the stomach is being pushed due to pregnancy or obesity.

    Drinking coffee and eating citrus fruits, fatty foods, onions, alcohol and chocolate often makes the condition worse as these encourage the muscle at the top of the stomach to relax.

     

    Ulcers

    Ulcers have similar symptoms and are, therefore, sometimes mistaken for reflux oesophagitis. If symptoms include weight loss and black stools it is important to contact a doctor, who can determine whether or not the condition is caused by an ulcer.

    In 9 out of 10 cases an ulcer is caused by a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori. This bacteria can be treated with an antiulcer medicine and antibiotics, which also reduces the risk of contracting new ulcers.

    Irritable bowel syndrome

    Another cause could be irritable bowel syndrome, which often appears as a pain that gets worse when eating, and is helped by going to the toilet. An irritated large intestine occurs when there is a change of movement in the intestines. It usually helps to drink a lot of water and go to the toilet regularly.
    Other, rarer diseases

    Other, rarer diseases that require a visit to a specialist include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

What can be done to help?

  • Ask a pharmacist for advice about treatments that can be bought over the counter without a prescription.If these do not help visit a doctor to establish the cause of the symptoms.

     
  • After being diagnosed, complete the treatment.

    If initial treatment does not work, return to the doctor. Most cases of reflux oesophagitis and ulcers can be treated successfully with medicine for ulcers and sometimes antibiotics.

    If the cause is irritable bowel syndrome, do not buy stomach acid neutralisers. They won't have any effect.

What are the danger signs?
 

  • Bloody, black or tar-like stools - all of which suggest bleeding from within the digestive system.

    Nausea, or vomit containing blood, or with an appearance similar to ground coffee.

    Unintentional weight loss.

    Paleness and fatigue due to an unexplained lack of iron.

    Sudden, sharp pains.

All these symptoms require a doctor's diagnosis, as the condition can become very dangerous.

Misspelled Words on the upset, upste, upest, uspet, puset , stomach, somach, stmach, stoach, stomch, stomah, stonach, stomahc, stomcah, stoamch, stmoach, sotmach, tsomach, stomac, tomach, nausea, nause, nawsea, nawsa, nawse, nawsee, nawsia, nausia, nausa, nausee, mausea, nausae, nauesa, nasuea, nuasea, anusea, nauea, nasea, nusea, ausea,vometint, vomiting, vmiting, voiting, vomting, vomiing, vomitng, vomitig, vometing, vomitint, von1t1mg, vonitimg, vomitimg, vomitign, vomitnig, vomiitng, vomtiing, voimting, vmoiting, ovmiting, vomitin, omiting

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Nausea and Vomiting

Alternate Names : Emesis, Stomach Upset, Upset Stomach, Vomiting

Definition

Nausea is the sensation of having an urge to vomit. Vomiting is forcing the contents of the stomach up through the esophagus and out of the mouth.

Overview & Considerations

Your body has a few main ways to respond to an ever-changing, wide variety of invaders and irritants. Sneezing ejects the intruders from the nose, coughing from the lungs and throat, diarrhea from the intestines, and vomiting from the stomach.

Vomiting is a forceful action accomplished by a fierce, downward contraction of the diaphragm. At the same time, the abdominal muscles tighten suddenly against a relaxed upper stomach with an open sphincter. The contents of the stomach are propelled up and out.

You may have more saliva just before vomiting. Retching signals the beginning of vomiting.

Vomiting is a complex, coordinated reflex orchestrated by the vomiting center of the brain. It responds to signals coming from:

  • The gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, stomach, and intestines
  • The bloodstream and medicines or infections in the blood
  • The balancing systems in the ear (think motion sickness)
  • The brain itself, including unsettling sights, smells, or even thoughts

An amazing variety of stimuli can trigger vomiting, from migraines to kidney stones. Sometimes, just seeing someone else vomit will start you vomiting, in your body's effort to protect you from possible exposure to the same danger.

Vomiting is extremely common. Almost all children will vomit several times during their childhood. In most cases, it is due to a viral gastrointestinal infection.

Spitting up, the gentle sloshing of stomach contents up and out of the mouth, sometimes with a burp, is an entirely different process. Some spitting up is normal for babies, and usually gets gradually better over time. Worsening spit up might be GE reflux disease, and should be discussed with your doctor.

Most of the time, nausea and vomiting do not require urgent medical attention. However, if the symptoms continue for days, if they are severe, or if you cannot keep down any food or fluids, they may be signs of a more serious condition.

Dehydration is the primary concern with most vomiting. How fast you become dehydrated depends on your size, frequency of vomiting, and whether you also have diarrhea.

 

 

Nausea and Bananas

Alternate Names : Bananas and Upset Stomach, Upset Stomach and Bananas

Information

Question:
Can bananas help relieve an upset stomach?


Answer:
Yes. Bananas stimulate the production of mucus and cells in the stomach that create a barrier between the stomach lining and the acidic gastric substances that cause heartburn and stomach upset. If a person is actively vomiting, however, bananas or other solids may not be recommended. In this situation, clear liquids would be more appropriate. Once the person is ready to start eating solid food again, it is best to start with bland food. Bananas are considered a bland food.

Bananas are also part of the BRAT diet, a diet many physicians and nurses recommend for children recovering from gastrointestinal upsets, particularly diarrhea. BRAT stands for the different components that make up the diet: Bananas, Rice cereal, Applesauce, Toast.

How to Recognize and Treat Upset Stomach and Heartburn\By Dr. Joseph Mercola   with Rachael Droege

 

Millions of people suffer from Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), which is sometimes referred to as reflux or reflux esophagitis. Although almost everyone experiences reflux at some time--it occurs when acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus--some people experience it frequently and severely.

About 40 million Americans suffer from frequent heartburn, the most common symptom of GERD, which usually occurs after a meal. Regurgitation of gastric acid or sour contents into the mouth, difficult or painful swallowing and chest pain can also occur. Acid may also be regurgitated into the lungs, which can result in asthma, coughing, wheezing and hoarseness, and if acid reaches the mouth it can dissolve teeth enamel.

Fortunately, the Treatment of GERD is one of the easiest issues I resolve in my clinical practice. Routinely maintaining the healthy eating program in my book, The No-Grain Diet, and drinking up to one gallon of pure water per day combined with high doses of a good quality probiotic (beneficial bacteria), is enough to restore normal stomach function in the vast majority of patients. Normally you will want to drink enough water to keep your urine a light yellow color. However, when you have acid reflux or ulcer disease, larger amounts of water may be necessary to dilute the acid and normalize the pH in your stomach.

Elimination of sugar is also a major effective strategy that aids healing. If you are overweight the elimination of most grains will also be helpful by lowering insulin levels.

People with GERD are often warned against eating fatty foods, but studies have shown that it is actually too many calories--not too much fat--that results in stomach upset, so I don’t typically recommend that patients with GERD follow a strictly low-fat diet. Part of the reason why a low-fat diet is destined to be a disaster is that it tends to be high in grains. High-grain diets will cause your insulin levels to elevate, which in turn will cause a whole domino series of biochemical interactions that will push a person away from health.

High insulin levels are associated with a wide variety of health problems such as:

  • obesity
  • high blood pressure
  • high cholesterol
  • diabetes

Even if these conditions are not expressed clinically they may have sub-threshold effects, which worsen the GERD and ulcer conditions. It is also believed that an infection called H. pylori may cause ulcers. High insulin levels will cause disruption of the immune system and decrease your ability to fight this infection.

Adequate vitamin D intake is also an important variable for stomach health. Normally, sunshine is the ideal source for vitamin D, but over half the United States does not have adequate sources of sunshine for a large percentage of the year, so you may need to supplement your diet. Vitamin D3 (not vitamin D2, which is synthetic) is the preferred form.

An excellent source of vitamin D is cod liver oil, which will also provide you with beneficial omega-3s. I recommend Carlson’s brand because I’ve found its quality, in terms of purity, freshness and potency, to be superior to all the other brands I’ve tried. I now carry Carlson’s cod liver oil in the "Recommended Products" section, or you can look for it in your local health food store. You should also monitor your blood levels to make certain that adequate doses are taken, as it is possible to overdose on vitamin D.

Garlic is also important for stomach health, and you should be eating it every day. It is important to note that the garlic MUST be fresh. The active ingredient is destroyed within several hours of smashing the garlic. Garlic pills are virtually worthless and should not be used. When you use the garlic, it is important to compress the garlic with a spoon prior to swallowing it if you are not going to juice it. If you swallow the clove intact you will not convert the allicin to its active ingredient. One problem, of course, is the smell, but most people can tolerate a few cloves a day. If you develop a "socially offensive" odor, then decrease the volume of garlic slightly until there is no odor present.

With these inexpensive, safe and extremely effective natural solutions out there, it’s unfortunate that so many people are being prescribed drugs for heartburn. Drugs for stomach and upper digestive system problems are among the largest selling medicines in the country, and sales amount to billions of dollars per year. Although the drugs--proton pump inhibitors like Prevacid, Prilosec and Nexium and the H2 blocker agents like Tagament, Pepcid and Zantac--do provide relief for this problem, they are true prescriptions for disaster, and they seriously impair your digestion.

One of the problems with these drugs is that they significantly reduce the amount of acid in your stomach, thus affecting your ability to properly digest food. Reduction of acid in the stomach also diminishes your primary defense mechanism for food-borne infections, thereby increasing your risk of food poisoning.

Additionally, if you don't digest and absorb your food properly you will not only increase your risk of stomach atrophy but also nearly every other chronic degenerative disease.

These drugs are touted as a miracle cure for heartburn for millions of people and are major moneymakers for the drug companies. Consider the mass marketing tactics of Prilosec, the original "Purple Pill" for heartburn that became the world’s best-selling prescription drug, the number one medication prescribed for seniors, and made profits of $6 billion a year.

When the patent on Prilosec expired, the drug’s manufacturer, AstraZeneca, started a half-a-billion-dollar marketing campaign to move consumers onto their next costly "Purple Pill," Nexium. They even hired 1,300 sales reps just to promote the new drug.

Although studies showed, and many experts agreed, that Nexium was hardly more effective than the original pill, AstraZeneca was able to successfully transfer 42 percent of patients on Prilosec to Nexium. As a consumer it’s important that you are aware of when a drug is truly a necessity, and when it is simply a tool to increase drug companies’ profits.

Most people ignore that heartburn is an important clue from their body that something is off kilter and rely on these drugs to suppress the symptoms. But covering up the symptoms will not solve the underlying problem, and if you don’t address the cause you will likely end up with more serious problems down the road.

 

Indigestion and Heartburn 

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Indigestion
 

Indigestion, also known as upset stomach or dyspepsia, is discomfort or a burning feeling in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by nausea, abdominal bloating, belching, and sometimes vomiting. Some people also use the term indigestion to describe the symptom of heartburn.

Indigestion might be caused by a disease in the digestive tract such as ulcer or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but for many people, it results from eating too much, eating too quickly, eating high-fat foods, or eating during stressful situations. Smoking, drinking too much alcohol, using medications that irritate the stomach lining, being tired, and having ongoing stress can also cause indigestion or make it worse.

Some people have persistent indigestion that is not related to any of these factors. This type of indigestion—called functional or nonulcer dyspepsia—may be caused by a problem in the muscular squeezing action of the stomach (motility).

To diagnose indigestion, the doctor might perform tests for problems, like ulcers. In the process of diagnosis, a person may have x rays of the stomach and small intestine or undergo endoscopy, in which the doctor uses an instrument to look at the inside of the stomach.

Avoiding the foods and situations that seem to cause indigestion in some cases is the most successful way to treat it. Heartburn caused by acid reflux is usually improved by treatment with antacids, H2-blockers, or proton pump inhibitors. Smokers can help relieve their indigestion by quitting smoking, or at least not smoking right before eating. Exercising with a full stomach may cause indigestion, so scheduling exercise before a meal or at least an hour afterward might help.

To treat indigestion caused by a functional problem in the digestive tract, the doctor may prescribe medicine that affects stomach motility.

Because indigestion can be a sign of, or mimic, a more serious disease, people should see a doctor if they have

Heartburn, Hiatal Hernia, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

On this page:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) does not close properly and stomach contents leak back, or reflux, into the esophagus. The LES is a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus that acts like a valve between the esophagus and stomach. The esophagus carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

When refluxed stomach acid touches the lining of the esophagus, it causes a burning sensation in the chest or throat called heartburn. The fluid may even be tasted in the back of the mouth, and this is called acid indigestion. Occasional heartburn is common but does not necessarily mean one has GERD. Heartburn that occurs more than twice a week may be considered GERD, and it can eventually lead to more serious health problems.

Anyone, including infants, children, and pregnant women, can have GERD.

What are the symptoms of GERD?

The main symptoms are persistent heartburn and acid regurgitation. Some people have GERD without heartburn. Instead, they experience pain in the chest, hoarseness in the morning, or trouble swallowing. You may feel like you have food stuck in your throat or like you are choking or your throat is tight. GERD can also cause a dry cough and bad breath.

GERD in Children

Studies* show that GERD is common and may be overlooked in infants and children. It can cause repeated vomiting, coughing, and other respiratory problems. Children's immature digestive systems are usually to blame, and most infants grow out of GERD by the time they are 1 year old. Still, you should talk to your child's doctor if the problem occurs regularly and causes discomfort. Your doctor may recommend simple strategies for avoiding reflux, like burping the infant several times during feeding or keeping the infant in an upright position for 30 minutes after feeding. If your child is older, the doctor may recommend avoiding

  • sodas that contain caffeine
  • chocolate and peppermint
  • spicy foods like pizza
  • acidic foods like oranges and tomatoes
  • fried and fatty foods

Avoiding food 2 to 3 hours before bed may also help. The doctor may recommend that the child sleep with head raised. If these changes do not work, the doctor may prescribe medicine for your child. In rare cases, a child may need surgery.

*Jung AD. Gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children. American Family Physician. 2001;64(11):1853–1860.

What causes GERD?

No one knows why people get GERD. A hiatal hernia may contribute. A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach is above the diaphragm, the muscle wall that separates the stomach from the chest. The diaphragm helps the LES keep acid from coming up into the esophagus. When a hiatal hernia is present, it is easier for the acid to come up. In this way, a hiatal hernia can cause reflux. A hiatal hernia can happen in people of any age; many otherwise healthy people over 50 have a small one.

Other factors that may contribute to GERD include

  • alcohol use
  • overweight
  • pregnancy
  • smoking

Also, certain foods can be associated with reflux events, including

 
The Folk Remedies section will give you a variety of unique remedies for various ailments from around the world. Many of these are time-honored, having been used successfully before the advent of "modern medicine," double-blind, cross-over studies and expensive, patented pharmaceuticals. 

These are safe and inexpensive remedies you can make and use in the privacy and convenience of your home with a minimal amount of knowledge and instruction. You may already have the ingredients or will be able to find them in your garden or at the grocery, drug or health food store. Please let us know if these remedies have helped you. We love feedback!

Chamomile tea Make a tea adding 1 or 2 teaspoons of dried chamomile blossoms to a pint of boiling water; steep and drink a cup every few hours.

Diagnosing that reason for an upset stomach
(can lead you to the correct treatment.)

Many people live with stomach ailments. Whether the problem be temporary or an everyday thing, knowing what the cause and treatment are can be extremely helpful. Some ailments are easy to recognize while others may require a visit to the doctor for a correct diagnosis. Treatments vary for the different problems, and most are easily treated at home.

Some of the most common ailments tend to be constipation, gas, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea. Most people experience one or more of these on a regular basis. It is advised that if you experience any one of these for a prolonged period, you should consult with your physician.

Constipation is defined as hard, difficult to pass stools. You may feel as if you still have to go even though you just went. Constipation is usually a result of the lifestyle you lead. Eating the wrong types of foods, drinking too little water, and too little exercise are all to blame. Many times, vitamins and other drugs can cause this condition, too. There are many things you can do at home to remedy constipation. Try to avoid laxatives unless recommended by your physician. You can become dependant on them. Eat more fiber or take a fiber supplement. Fiber adds bulk to your stool making it easier to pass. Change you diet. Stay away from greasy, high fat foods as well as coffee and alcohol. And, when in doubt, do not hesitate to contact your doctor.

Gas is also a big complain in the world of stomach ailments. Gas is a natural part of your digestive process. Often caused by the air you swallow, or foods you eat. High fiber foods can create large amounts of gas in some. These foods include beans and some fruits and vegetables. Try an over the counter medication if the situation warrants. Otherwise, you can try a cup of hot tea. Peppermint and chamomile work well to help relieve gas pains. Or, you can try lying on your back and pulling your legs up towards your chest. The pressure from your legs on your stomach will help to move gas through the digestive tract, making it easier to pass.

Diarrhea is defined as loose, watery stools that occur frequently. You may suffer abdominal cramping and pain as well. Diarrhea can be caused by a number of things. More often than not, it is usually brought on by something you ate. Medications, stress, and food poisonings are also culprits. Diarrhea can cause dehydration if you are not careful. Be sure to drink plenty of clear fluids to avoid this. Allow your body time to expel whatever was irritating it before you resolve to taking an over the counter medication. Call your doctor, if diarrhea lasts more than 48 hours.

Heartburn occurs in more than 25 million Americans daily. It is caused by acid in the stomach backing up into the esophagus, causing excruciating pain in some. Staying away from food that you know irritates you is important. If you need to take an over the counter remedy, there are many available. However, if you have heartburn consistently and find yourself regularly relying on store bought medications, you should see your physician for further treatment.

Nausea is defined as having a headache with weakness, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Vomiting may also accompany any of these symptoms. Causes may include food poisoning, ulcers, medications, or a bout of the stomach flu. Pregnancy is another culprit. Seek the advice of you